I read a recent online review by Keith Lee about a book; Point Made: How to Write like the Nation's Top Advocates, by Ross Guberman. (The review can be found here: http://associatesmind.com/2011/06/10/review-point-made-best-legal-writing-book-ever/ ) Mr. Lee's review has piqued my interest and I will probably purchase the book soon.
However, whenever I look at any book designed to instruct lawyers about legal writing, I measure that book against my own personal favorite Writing for Lawyers, by Hollis T. Hurd. My copy is small, about 5 x 7 inches, and less than 150 pages, with a bright yellow cover which is adorned only with the title and the author's name. The simplicity of the cover was probably deliberate; a hint to the reader that what the book holds will be all business and no waste.
Every time I have to write a brief, I pull this book off my shelf and force myself to reread at least chapters 1 and 2, a total of 15 short pages. This exercise always serves to focus my writing on the matter at hand. At the beginning of Chapter 2, entitled “Answer the Question”, Mr. Hurd states that “When you write a letter, here are the first questions which your reader will ask:
1. Who are you?
2. What is this all about?
3. What you want?
4. Why does it matter?
I strive to answer these questions in the space of the first paragraph. Usually, if I can accomplish that, I am well on my way to writing the rest of the brief. Inevitably, I will need to go back and rewrite that first paragraph, and sometimes it may even grow into two paragraphs, but answering the four questions always forces me to focus my writing in the most effective way, whether I am writing briefs or letters or memos to other lawyers.
My copy of the book shows a copyright date of 1982 with reprintings in 1984, 1986, 1987 and 1988. I haven't looked into whether there were any other printings, but I have urged every young lawyer I have ever worked with to see if they could track down their own personal copy. I consider this book to be the Strunk and White for lawyers. As an example, in chapter 4, Rules, Tips and Hints on Style, Mr. Hurd offers Rule 19, “Repeating a word is no crime. In freshman English it was. Using the same word repeatedly to refer to the same thing was unaccounted unimaginative. The opposite is true in legal writing: if you use a different word you will be presumed to refer to a different object.” Young lawyers who may be pretty good writers may not yet understand or appreciate that they are writing for other lawyers and that this is very different from writing for the general public. Mr. Hurd's instructions can speed them on the path to becoming very good legal writers, not just good writers.
I had never heard of this book before I picked it up at a yard sale. I think I might've paid $.25 for it. In my opinion, it should be required reading for every first-year law student. If you are lucky enough to stumble across a copy, I strongly urge you to do whatever it takes to purchase it, and then keep it within arm’s length whenever you have any legal writing to do. If you happen to know more about this book or just if you have seen it or used it, please contact me through my website
.